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<p>　　描写19世纪四十年代俄罗斯伟大的杰出的思想家和文学批评家别林斯基一生追求真理，反对沙皇专制和农奴制度向敌斗争的伟大事迹。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;　　十九世纪四十年代，是俄国农奴制度接替时期。当时反农奴主、反地主的自发性的家民暴动蔓延全国，沙皇尼古拉一世为了保持摇摇欲坠的王朝不被推翻，而对革命运动进行残暴的镇压。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;　　沙皇的镇压并没有摧毁了俄国革命运动。相反地在俄国知识界里却涌现了大批的优秀的革命民主主义者参加并领导了反农奴制的解放运动。别林斯基就是其中杰出的领导者之一。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;　　别林斯基通过他的批评文学、政论文学体无完肤的揭发了沙皇专制政体，农奴制度的腐朽，暴露了人民大众生活贫困的社会根源，并号召人民为解放事业斗争。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;　　他在反对为艺术而艺术的反动文学和浪漫派的斗争中确立了文学应该是人民生活的再现，揭发反动统治的罪恶，反映人民的真实生活的现实主义文学的理论基础。促进了...</p>